Sum of Multiples Calculator

Enter a base number and range to quickly calculate the sum of all multiples within that range.

Calculate the Sum of Multiples

Result

How to Calculate the Sum of Multiples?

The sum of multiples can be treated as a problem of summing an arithmetic sequence. Given a base number \( b \), a starting number \( a \), and an ending number \( T \), the sum of the multiples can be calculated using the following steps:

Arithmetic Sequence Sum Formula:

For an arithmetic sequence, the first term is \( b \times \lceil \frac{a}{b} \rceil \), the last term is \( b \times \lfloor \frac{T}{b} \rfloor \), with a common difference of \( b \). The sum formula is:

\( S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n) \)

where:

- \( S_n \) is the sum of the multiples,

- \( n \) is the number of multiples in the range,

- \( a_1 \) is the first multiple,

- \( a_n \) is the last multiple.

Basic Steps:

  1. Find the first multiple within the range: \( a_1 = b \times \lceil \frac{a}{b} \rceil \)
  2. Find the last multiple within the range: \( a_n = b \times \lfloor \frac{T}{b} \rfloor \)
  3. Determine the number of multiples: \( n = \frac{T - a_1}{b} + 1 \)
  4. Calculate the sum: Use the arithmetic sequence sum formula \( S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n) \).

Examples

Example 1: Calculate the sum of multiples of 5 between 10 and 50

Solution:

1. Find the first and last multiples:

\( a_1 = 5 \times \lceil \frac{10}{5} \rceil = 5 \times 2 = 10 \)

\( a_n = 5 \times \lfloor \frac{50}{5} \rfloor = 5 \times 10 = 50 \)

2. Calculate the number of multiples:

\( n = \frac{50 - 10}{5} + 1 = 9 \)

3. Calculate the sum of multiples:

\( S_n = \frac{9}{2} \times (10 + 50) = \frac{9}{2} \times 60 = 270 \)

Result: 270.

4. Verification:

Find all multiples within the range and manually sum them:

The multiples of 5 within the range [10, 50] are: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50.

Summing them:

\( 10 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 30 + 35 + 40 + 45 + 50 = 270 \)

Verified Result: 270.

The formula result matches the manual calculation.

Example 2: Find the sum of multiples of 3 between 5 and 25

Solution:

1. Find the first and last multiples:

\( a_1 = 3 \times \lceil \frac{5}{3} \rceil = 3 \times 2 = 6 \)

\( a_n = 3 \times \lfloor \frac{25}{3} \rfloor = 3 \times 8 = 24 \)

2. Calculate the number of multiples:

\( n = \frac{24 - 6}{3} + 1 = 7 \)

3. Calculate the sum of multiples:

\( S_n = \frac{7}{2} \times (6 + 24) = \frac{7}{2} \times 30 = 105 \)

Result: 105.

4. Verification:

Find all multiples within the range and manually sum them:

The multiples of 3 within the range [5, 25] are: 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24. Their sum is:

\( 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 + 21 + 24 = 105 \)

Verified Result: 105.

The formula result matches the manual calculation.