Numbers Finder by Difference and Quotient

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Calculate Two Numbers Using Their Difference and Quotient

Result

How to Calculate Two Numbers Using Their Difference and Quotient

Given:

  • \( D \): the difference between the two numbers (\( x - y \))
  • \( Q \): the quotient of the two numbers (\( \frac{x}{y} \))

Steps:

  1. Set up relationships: \( x - y = D, \quad \frac{x}{y} = Q \)
  2. Express \( x \) in terms of \( y \): \( x = Q \cdot y \)
  3. Substitute into the difference equation: \( Q \cdot y - y = D \)
  4. Factorize \( y \): \( (Q - 1) \cdot y = D \)
  5. Solve for \( y \): \( y = \frac{D}{Q - 1} \)
  6. Find \( x \): \( x = y + D \)

Examples

Example 1: The difference between two numbers is 18, and their quotient is 10. What are the numbers?

Solution:

1. Solve for \( y \):

\( y = \frac{18}{10 - 1} = \frac{18}{9} = 2 \)

2. Calculate \( x \):

\( x = 2 + 18 = 20 \)

Result: The numbers are 20 and 2.

Example 2: The difference between two numbers is 75, and their quotient is 4. What are the numbers?

Solution:

1. Solve for \( y \):

\( y = \frac{75}{4 - 1} = \frac{75}{3} = 25 \)

2. Calculate \( x \):

\( x = 25 + 75 = 100 \)

Result: The numbers are 100 and 25.

Example 3: The difference between two numbers is 90, and their quotient is 10. What are the numbers?

Solution:

1. Solve for \( y \):

\( y = \frac{90}{10 - 1} = \frac{90}{9} = 10 \)

2. Calculate \( x \):

\( x = 10 + 90 = 100 \)

Result: The numbers are 100 and 10.