Welcome to the free online calculator to find two numbers by given sum and reciprocal. For example, the sum of two numbers is 100, and the sum of their reciprocal is 4/51. What are the two numbers?
How to find two numbers based on the given sum and reciprocal
Let the two numbers be x and y.
According to the question, we can get two equations
x + y = 100………(1)
1x + 1y = 451………(2)
Simplify the second equation.
1x + 1y = 451
x + yxy= 451………(3)
Substitute the first equation into the third equation and simplify.
x + yxy= 451
100xy= 451
xy = 1275………(4)
Based on Equation 1 and Equation 4 the problem becomes that the sum of two numbers is 100 and their product is 1275. What are the two numbers? Go to Find Two Numbers by Sum and Product Calculator for details.
Because x + y = 100, so x = 100 – y. Substitute this value into the 4th equation.
xy = 1275
(100 – y) y = 1275
100y – y2 = 1275
y2 – 100y + 1275 = 0
(y -15) (y – 85) = 0
y = 15 or y = 85
According to the relationship between x and y, we can calculate the value of x.
x = 100 – y = 100 – 15 = 85
or
x = 100 – y = 100 – 85 = 15
So, the two numbers are 15 and 85.
Verify.
15 + 85 = 100
115 + 185 = 85 + 1515 * 85 = 1001275 = 451
Correct.
The whole process is not difficult, the key is the solution of the quadratic equation. If you don’t want to calculate, it is recommended to use the free calculator available on this page to find two numbers by the sum and reciprocal. Omits all steps and displays the answer in milliseconds.
Next, we will introduce how to use the calculator.
How to use the calculator to find two numbers by sum and reciprocal
Using the calculator is simple, follow these 3 steps:
- Enter the sum in the first input box.
- Enter the sum of reciprocal in the second input box.
- Click Calculate button to get the answer, or click Reset button to start a new calculation.
Next, let’s look at some examples.
Solved examples using the calculator to find two numbers by sum and reciprocal
Example 1: The sum of two numbers is 11 and the sum of their reciprocal is 1128. What are the numbers?
Enter 11 in the first input box.
Enter 11/28 in the second input box.
Then click Calculate button, as shown in the figure, the two numbers are 4 and 7.
4 + 7 = 11
14 + 17 = 7 + 44 * 7 = 1128
Example 2: The sum of two numbers is 15 and the sum of their reciprocal is 310. What are the numbers?
Enter 15 in the first input box.
Enter 3/10 in the second input box.
Then click Calculate button, as shown in the figure, the two numbers are 5 and 10.
5 + 10 = 15
15 + 110 = 2 + 110 = 310
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