Welcome to the free online calculator to find two numbers by given difference and reciprocal. For example, the difference of two numbers is 4, and the difference of their reciprocal is 18. What are the two numbers?
How to find two numbers based on the given difference and reciprocal
Let the two numbers be x and y.
According to the question, we can get two equations
x – y = 4………(1)
1y – 1x = 18………(2)
Simplify the second equation.
1y – 1x = 18
x – yxy = 18………(3)
Substitute the first equation into the third equation and simplify.
x – yxy = 18
4xy = 18
xy = 32………(4)
Based on Equation 1 and Equation 4 the problem becomes that the difference of two numbers is 4 and their product is 32. What are the two numbers? Go to Find Two Numbers by Difference and Product Calculator for details.
Because x – y = 4, so x = 4 + y. Substitute this value into the 4th equation.
xy = 32
(4 + y)y = 32
4y + y2 = 32
y2 + 4y – 32 = 0
(y – 4) (y + 8) = 0
y = 4 or y = -8
According to the relationship between x and y, we can calculate the value of x.
x = 4 + y = 4 + 4 = 8
or
x = 4 + y = 4 + (-8) = -4
So, the two numbers are (8, 4) or (-4, -8).
Verify.
8 – 4 = 4
14 – 18 = 2 – 18 = 18
Or
-4 – (-8) = 4
1-8 – 1-4 = 14 – 18 = 2 – 18 = 18
Correct.
The whole process is not difficult, the key is the solution of the quadratic equation. If you don’t want to calculate, it is recommended to use the free calculator available on this page to find two numbers by the difference and reciprocal. Omits all steps and displays the answer in milliseconds.
Next, we will introduce how to use the calculator.
How to use the calculator to find two numbers by difference and reciprocal
Using the calculator is simple, follow these 3 steps:
- Enter the difference in the first input box.
- Enter the difference of reciprocal in the second input box.
- Click Calculate button to get the answer, or click Reset button to start a new calculation.
Next, let’s look at some examples.
Solved examples using the calculator to find two numbers by difference and reciprocal
Example 1: The difference of two numbers is 4 and the difference of their reciprocal is 421. What are the numbers?
Enter 4 in the first input box.
Enter 4/21 in the second input box.
Then click Calculate button, as shown in the figure, the two numbers are (7, 3) or (-3, -7).
7 – 3 = 4
13 – 17 = 7 – 43 * 7 = 421
Or
-3 – (-7) = 4
1-7 – 1-3 = 13 – 17 = 7 – 33 * 7 = 421
Example 2: The difference of two numbers is 5 and the difference of their reciprocal is 110. What are the numbers?
Enter 5 in the first input box.
Enter 1/10 in the second input box.
Then click Calculate button, as shown in the figure, the two numbers are (10, 5) or (-5, -10).
10 – 5 = 5
15 – 110 = 2 – 110 = 110
Or
-5 – (-10) = 5
1-10 – 1-5 = 15 – 110 = 2 – 110 = 110
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